текст о русском университете на английском

Moscow State University

The best known university of Russia is the Moscow State University. It was founded in 1755 on the initiative of the prominent Russian scientist Mikhailo Lomonosov. The university has got a high reputation of the world's scientific centres. Among its students were famous Russian scientists, historians, philosophers and others.

There are about twenty faculties at the University. The University Library is one of the leading libraries in the country and in the world. It contains millions of books and manuscripts. There is a number of graduate schools at Moscow State University. Every year thousands of students from different countries enter the famous Russian university. They study physics, mathematics, economy, law and many other sciences.

The laboratories and observatories of the Moscow State University have got the world's fame. There are also several Research Centres.

The main building of the University is situated on Sparrow Hills. In 1920 the Sparrow Hills were given Lenin's name. After World War II the building site was offered to the Moscow University. It had only one building on Mohovaya Street at that time and could not house all its faculties. The new building was designed by Lev Rudnev, an outstanding Soviet architecture.

(это про московский государственный университет)

Ответ:

Объяснение:

he creation of the university was proposed by I. I. Shuvalov and M. V. Lomonosov. Initially, the opening of the university was planned for 1754 [12], but of the preparatory work related to the repair of the building [13], the opening took place only in 1755. The nominal decree on the establishment of the university was signed by the emperor Elizaveta Petrovna on January 24 (February 4), 1755 [14]. Earlier, on January 12 (23), on the day of St. Tatiana, Elizabeth Petrovskaya, a project was approved on the establishment of Moscow University, therefore, it was Tatiana's Day at Moscow University and the Day of Russian Students. The first lectures at the university were given on April 26 (May 7), 1755 [15]. Ivan Ivanovich Shuvalov became the curator of the university, and Aleksei Mikhailovich Argamakov (1711-1757) became the first director. There was not even a mention in Lononosov [16]. According to the historian M. T. Belyavsky, “Shuvalov not only appropriates the author’s project and is famous for the university’s founder”, but also “a very multifaceted project that contains a number of provisions relating to this passion, fought against Lomonosov and other advanced Russian scientists in the Academy Sciences "[17]. The assumption is made during the period of exaltation [source not specified 231 days] of Lomonosov at the state level. There is an opinion, [whose?] That Lomonosov was only the executor of the orders of Shuvalov [18] [not in the source].

The university reported directly to the governing senate. Professors are not subject to any court, except for university - with the sanctions of the curator and director. The main university was appointed teacher and approved lecture courses.